商务英语和普通英语的区别是什么 |
添加时间:2018/6/2 14:04:45 浏览次数: |
商务英语源于普通英语,并以此为基础,完全具有普通英语的语言学特征,但同时它又是商务知识和普通英语的综合体,因而具有其内在的独特性,主要集中以下几个方面:
Business English is derived from common English and based on it. It has the linguistic features of general English, but it is also a complex of business knowledge and general English. Therefore, business English has its own uniqueness.
1) 商务英语的语言形式、词汇、以及内容等方面与专业知识密切相关,它承载着商务理论和商务实践等方面的信息。
1) Business English's form, vocabulary and content are closely related to professional knowledge. It carries information about business theory and business practice.
2) 商务英语用词明白易懂、正式规范、简短达意、语言平实。用词方面多使用常用词,以保证所用词语具有国际通用性,保证能为普通大众所理解,但又不能过于口语化,即商务英语所使用的语言不能过于非正式。有些商务文书(如合同)因为具有规范、约束力等公文性质,因此会使用一些很正式的词语,如使用 prior to 或者 previous to 而不使用 before;使用supplement 而不使用 add to 等。但在介词方面,商务英语往往使用以繁复的介词短语来代替简单的介词和连词,如:用 in the nature of 代替 like ;
2) Business English words are clear and easy to understand, formal standard, short meaning, and smooth language. Many commonly used words are used to ensure that the words used are universal, and can be understood by the general public, but not too colloquial, that is, the language used in Business English can not be too informal. Some business documents (such as contracts) have some formal words, such as prior to or previous to instead of before because they have the nature of specification, binding and other official documents. They use supplement instead of add to. However, in prepositions, business English often uses complex prepositional phrases instead of simple prepositions and conjunctions, such as the use of in the nature of instead of like;
3). 商务英语句子结构比较复杂,句事规范,文体正式,尤其在招标文件和投资文件以及合同中更是如此,
3). The sentence structure of business English is more complex, the sentence is standardized, the style is formal, especially in the bidding documents and investment documents and the contract.
4) 商务英语在陈述事物时往往具体、明确,绝不含糊其辞。
4) Business English is often specific, clear and unambiguous in the statement of things.
5) 在国际商务英语应用文特别是国际商务信函中,礼貌是其中非常重要的语言特点。
5) in the application of International Business English, especially in international business letters, politeness is a very important language feature. |
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